Asphalt Shingles Guide 2025
The most popular roofing choice in America. Learn about types, costs, top brands, and whether shingles are right for your home.
Types of Asphalt Shingles
Compare the four main types of asphalt shingles to find the best option for your budget and needs.
3-Tab Shingles
$3-$5/sq ftBasic, single-layer shingles with a flat appearance. Most economical option.
Architectural Shingles
$4-$7/sq ftMulti-layer dimensional shingles with enhanced depth and texture. Most popular choice.
Designer/Premium Shingles
$6-$10/sq ftLuxury shingles that mimic slate, cedar, or tile with superior performance.
Impact-Resistant Shingles
$5-$8/sq ftClass 4 rated shingles designed to withstand hail and storm damage.
Top Asphalt Shingle Brands
The leading manufacturers trusted by contractors and homeowners nationwide.
GAF
North America's largest roofing manufacturer. Known for Timberline series.
Popular Lines: Timberline HDZ, Timberline NS
Warranty: Lifetime limited warranty with Golden Pledge option
Owens Corning
Premium shingles with TruDefinition color technology.
Popular Lines: Duration, TruDefinition Duration
Warranty: Lifetime limited warranty with Platinum Protection
CertainTeed
Wide range of styles and colors with excellent warranties.
Popular Lines: Landmark, Landmark Pro
Warranty: Lifetime limited with SureStart Plus
Tamko
Value-oriented brand with solid performance.
Popular Lines: Heritage, Elite Glass-Seal
Warranty: Limited lifetime warranty
Asphalt Shingles Pros and Cons
Advantages
- Affordable
Lowest upfront cost of any roofing material at $3-$7/sq ft
- Easy Installation
Widely available contractors; faster installation time
- Variety of Styles
Hundreds of colors and styles to match any home
- Easy Repairs
Individual shingles can be replaced without full re-roof
- Proven Performance
Decades of proven track record in all climates
- Good Warranties
Manufacturer warranties up to lifetime available
Considerations
- !Shorter Lifespan
Lasts 15-30 years vs 40-70 for metal or tile
- !Weather Vulnerability
Can be damaged by hail, high winds, and UV exposure
- !Not Eco-Friendly
Petroleum-based and less recyclable than alternatives
- !Heat Absorption
Dark colors absorb heat, increasing cooling costs
- !Algae Growth
Can develop black streaks in humid climates
Frequently Asked Questions
How much do asphalt shingles cost in 2025?
Asphalt shingles cost $3-$7 per square foot installed, or $6,000-$15,000 for an average home. 3-tab shingles are cheapest ($3-$5/sq ft), architectural shingles are mid-range ($4-$7/sq ft), and designer shingles are premium ($6-$10/sq ft). Total cost depends on roof size, pitch, and your location.
How long do asphalt shingles last?
3-tab shingles typically last 15-20 years, while architectural shingles last 25-30 years. Designer and premium shingles can last 30-50 years with proper maintenance. Climate, ventilation, and installation quality significantly impact actual lifespan.
What's the difference between 3-tab and architectural shingles?
3-tab shingles are single-layer, flat, and less expensive ($3-$5/sq ft). Architectural (dimensional) shingles have multiple layers, creating a 3D textured appearance, better durability, and longer warranties ($4-$7/sq ft). Most homeowners choose architectural for the better value.
Which asphalt shingle brand is best?
GAF, Owens Corning, and CertainTeed are the top three brands, each offering excellent quality. GAF Timberline HDZ is the most popular shingle in America. Owens Corning Duration offers superior color technology. CertainTeed Landmark provides excellent value. All three offer lifetime warranties.
Are architectural shingles worth the extra cost?
Yes, for most homeowners. Architectural shingles cost about $1-$2 more per square foot but last 10+ years longer, look better, come with longer warranties, and often qualify for insurance credits. The extra investment typically pays for itself.
Can you put new shingles over old ones?
Yes, in many cases. Installing over existing shingles (called a "re-roof") saves tear-off costs. However, most areas only allow one layer over the original, the existing roof must be in decent condition, and it may void some warranties. Full tear-off is recommended for best results.
What color asphalt shingles should I choose?
Choose colors that complement your home's exterior. Darker shingles (charcoal, black) hide stains and suit cooler climates. Lighter colors (tan, gray) reflect heat and are better for hot regions. Blend colors work well with most homes. Consider your neighborhood and HOA requirements.
How do I prevent algae and moss on shingles?
Install algae-resistant shingles containing copper granules. Keep trees trimmed to reduce shade and debris. Clean gutters regularly. Zinc or copper strips at the ridge line release metal ions during rain that inhibit growth. For existing growth, use specialized roof cleaners.
What warranty should I expect with asphalt shingles?
Premium architectural shingles offer lifetime limited warranties covering manufacturing defects. Look for workmanship coverage (typically 10-25 years) from your contractor. Enhanced warranties like GAF Golden Pledge or Owens Corning Platinum Protection offer additional coverage when installed by certified contractors.
When is the best time to install asphalt shingles?
Ideal installation temperatures are between 45-85°F. Shingles installed in extreme cold may crack, while extreme heat makes them too pliable. Late spring and early fall are typically best. However, experienced contractors can work year-round with proper techniques.
Get Your Free Shingle Roof Estimate
See exactly what a new asphalt shingle roof would cost for your home. Instant results using satellite measurements.
Get My Free Estimate